General relativity · Exact kernel
Light deflection
δφ ≈ 4GM/bc²
Light deflection
- δφ (rad)
- 8.44036e-6
- δφ (arcsec)
- 1.74095
Closed-form or algebraic kernel. Throws rather than inventing a value. Not a substitute for your derivation. FrameCalc is an educational workbench. It is not for medical, nuclear-safety, radiation-protection, or engineering sign-off. Fusion and IEC estimates are models, not device predictions. Accuracy · Legal