Signals & EE · Exact kernel
1st-order Laplace
e^{-at} and unit-gain step
1st-order responses
- L⁻¹{1/(s+a)} = e^{-at}
- 0.135335
- step of a/(s+a) = 1−e^{-at}
- 0.864665
Closed-form or algebraic kernel. Throws rather than inventing a value. Not a substitute for your derivation. FrameCalc is an educational workbench. It is not for medical, nuclear-safety, radiation-protection, or engineering sign-off. Fusion and IEC estimates are models, not device predictions. Accuracy · Legal